Crossing paranormal with other fictional categories — be
they mystery, romance or general fiction — couldn’t get any hotter. But there
are pitfalls those new to paranormal writing can easily fall into, which can
doom a manuscript. Here are some tips to help you avoid those pitfalls:
1. The worst mistake newbies can make is thinking the
supernatural elements are just tack-ons. The paranormal aspects must an integral
part of the storyline. If you can imagine removing the magical elements, while
telling the same story and having it turn out the same way — you’re not using
it right.
2. Readers need to understand the rules governing the
magical aspects of the world you’re depicting. You can explain those rules —
and whatever consequences might result — either explicitly or by allowing the
reader to absorb their essence by showing them at work. Most writers use a
combination of both. Some can be accomplished by including a character that
encounters the paranormal for the first time. The reader can learn how these
rules function as the character does, and the reader can share her surprise.
3. You need to decide whether the magical aspects are known
to the general populace of your world, or not. Either way works, but there is a
built-in level of conflict if your paranormal beings have to struggle to hide
their natures. In the Harry Potter novels, the muggles — non-paranormal beings
— are generally unaware of the wizardry being performed in their midst, which
provides lots of opportunities for conflict, as well as humor.
4. Characters who possess supernatural abilities must be
seen using those abilities, or we need to know why not. For instance, Annabelle
Haggerty, the Celtic goddess/FBI agent protagonist of my Magical Mystery,
MAGICAL ALIENATION, needs to be careful how much magic she performs at the FBI,
where she must hide her secret nature. But I once worked with a writing client
who described her protagonist as telepathic with animals, yet the character
never displayed any telepathy in her frustrating interactions with animals,
until the three-quarter point of the novel, for no reason that was ever
explained.
5. Magical characters must still be real characters, as richly
developed as those not possessing paranormal abilities, yet not be perfect
beings, either. Your novel should contain challenging personal growth arcs for
these characters, too, even if they also have some extraordinary abilities.
6. Just as everything comes together in the climax of any
other novel, it must in a paranormal work. The solution your protagonist
employs to meet her goal must rely on both her natural and supernatural
abilities, to bring about a solution that works on both levels. She should also
overcome her personal challenges, achieving personal growth as she achieves her
story-objective.
7. Most importantly, even magical beings have to earn their
successes. If you allow your protagonist to finalize the action in the climax
with the effortless waving of a wand, or some solution not inherent within the
storyline, you will lose your reader’s respect. If you change the magical rules
you’ve already established to allow your character an effortless solution,
you’ll also lose that reader. For the reader to continue to suspect disbelief,
she must trust in the integrity of your novel. If you want to get around some
generally accepted paranormal beliefs, find a realistic way to do it. In the
TWILIGHT series, for example, Stephenie Meyer circumvented the belief that
vampires can’t go out during the day without burning up by choosing a locale
that’s heavily overcast.
Writing paranormal can be extra challenging because so much
has to be integrated, and it must work equally well on multiple levels. But
it’s great fun to write, and these tips should speed you on your way toward
writing paranormal cross-category success.